Revised and Updated: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication
The bestselling classic that revolutionized parent-child communication—now revised and updated.
Author:
Dr. Haim G. Ginott
Published Year:
2009-01-01
First, let's look at the core of effective communication: acknowledging feelings.
Dr. Ginott emphasizes the importance of reflecting back the child's feelings, showing them that we understand and accept their emotional state. For example, in the book, a child named Eric comes home furious because a school picnic was rained out. Instead of brushing it off, his father says, "You seem very disappointed." Eric agrees, and his father continues to mirror his feelings: "You wanted very much to go to this picnic… You had everything ready and then the darn rain came." Notice how the father doesn't try to fix the problem or offer solutions. He simply acknowledges Eric's disappointment. This simple act of validation allows Eric to process his emotions and eventually move on. He even says, "Oh, well, there will be other days." His anger dissipates because he feels heard and understood.
Try this: The next time your child expresses a strong emotion, resist the urge to fix it or dismiss it. Instead, reflect back what you hear: "You seem really frustrated right now," or "That sounds incredibly disappointing." You might be surprised at how quickly this simple shift can de-escalate a tense situation. Here's how it works: By acknowledging their feelings, you're creating a safe space for them to express themselves. You're showing them that you're on their side, that you understand their perspective. This builds trust and strengthens the parent-child bond.
Now, this is crucial: acknowledging feelings doesn't mean condoning bad behavior. It's about separating the feeling from the action. A child can be angry, but that doesn't give them the right to hit their sibling. We'll address how to handle misbehavior later, but for now, focus on mastering the art of acknowledging feelings. "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication" stresses heavily on this concept.
Next, let's talk about expressing anger without causing damage.
Dr. Adams, in a dialogue within the book, shares his approach. He says, "I have learned how to express anger without insult. Even under provocation, I don't call my children abusive names. I don't offend their personality attributes and don't attack their character traits. Instead, just as in therapy, I state what I see, what I feel, and what needs to be done." This is a powerful formula. Instead of saying, "You're so irresponsible! You always leave your toys everywhere!", you might say, "I see toys scattered on the floor. I feel frustrated when the house is messy. The toys need to be put away."
See the difference? The first statement is an attack on the child's character. The second statement focuses on the specific situation, the parent's feelings, and the desired outcome. It's about "I" statements, not "you" statements. "I" statements express our feelings without blaming or accusing. They open the door for communication and problem-solving, rather than shutting it down with criticism.
Here's a practical tip: Before reacting in anger, take a deep breath. Ask yourself: What am I seeing? What am I feeling? What needs to be done? Then, express yourself using "I" statements. For example, "I see that the dishes haven't been done. I feel overwhelmed when the kitchen is messy. The dishes need to be washed." This approach is not only more effective in getting your message across, but it also models healthy communication for your children. It teaches them how to express their own anger constructively, without resorting to personal attacks. "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication" provides many examples of this.
Let's pause here and consider the long-term impact of our words. Words have power. They can build up or tear down. When we constantly criticize and belittle our children, we're chipping away at their self-worth. They internalize those negative messages and start to believe them. But when we express anger constructively, focusing on the behavior rather than the child's character, we're preserving their self-esteem and fostering a more positive relationship. This is a core concept in "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication".
Now, let's move on to the power of praise.
Appreciative praise, on the other hand, focuses on the effort and the specific accomplishment. Dr. Green, in the book, explains the difference. He says that appreciative praise describes the child's efforts and accomplishments and his feelings about them. It doesn't evaluate, judge, compare, or condescend. For instance, instead of saying, "You're a genius!", you might say, "You worked really hard on that math problem, and you figured it out! I'm impressed by your persistence." Instead of, "You're the best singer in the choir!", try, "I loved hearing you sing today. Your voice sounded so clear and strong."
Notice how appreciative praise starts with "I" and describes the specific action or effort. It's about acknowledging the process, not just the outcome. This type of praise builds genuine self-esteem because it's based on something real and tangible – the child's effort and hard work. It encourages them to keep striving, not because they're seeking external validation, but because they enjoy the process of learning and growing.
Try this: Pay attention to how you praise your child. Shift from judgmental praise ("You're so...") to appreciative praise ("I noticed... I appreciate..."). Focus on the effort, the progress, the specific details. This subtle change can have a profound impact on your child's motivation and self-confidence. "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication" gives many examples of how to do this.
Here's why this matters: Judgmental praise can create a fixed mindset, where children believe their abilities are innate and unchangeable. Appreciative praise fosters a growth mindset, where children believe they can improve through effort and learning. This growth mindset is essential for resilience and lifelong learning. The book "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication" explains the importance of a growth mindset.
Now let's move to a very important concept: Giving Children Choices.
In the book, a father deals with his children playing ball in the living room. Instead of yelling, he gives them a choice: "Kids, you have a choice. One, play outside; or two, give up the game. You decide." This simple act of offering a choice shifts the dynamic. The children are no longer being told what to do; they're being given the opportunity to make a decision. This fosters a sense of responsibility and reduces resistance.
Another example involves a teenager with long hair. His mother, instead of nagging, gives him a choice: "Your hair is down to your shoulders. It needs to be trimmed. How it's done is up to you. You can go to the barber or cut it yourself." The son chooses to cut it himself, preserving his autonomy and dignity.
The key is to offer choices that are both acceptable to you. Don't offer a choice that you're not willing to follow through with. For example, don't say, "You can clean your room now or never watch TV again," unless you're truly prepared to enforce that consequence. The choices should be realistic and age-appropriate.
Here's how to implement this: Look for opportunities to give your child choices throughout the day. "Do you want to wear the red shirt or the blue shirt?" "Do you want to do your homework before dinner or after?" "Do you want to read a book or play a game before bed?" These small choices give children a sense of control and encourage cooperation. "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication" emphasizes empowering children.
Finally, let's discuss setting limits effectively.
Dr. Ginott emphasizes the importance of stating limits clearly and impersonally, without attacking the child's character. Instead of saying, "You're so messy! Never leave your toys out again!", try, "Toys belong in the toy box." Instead of, "You're always so loud! Be quiet!", try, "Inside voices, please."
The book also suggests acknowledging the child's wish or feeling, even while setting the limit. For example, "You wish you could stay up late, but it's bedtime. You can stay up later on the weekend." This shows empathy and understanding, even while maintaining the boundary.
Another powerful technique is to grant in fantasy what you can't grant in reality. In the book, a story is shared about a man visiting an Inuit village. A child asks for his harmonica. Instead of simply saying no, he says, "How I wish I had a harmonica to give you!" He repeats this with each child who asks, turning it into a game. This defuses the situation and avoids making the children feel rejected.
Here's a practical approach to setting limits: 1. Acknowledge the child's wish or feeling: "You want to..." 2. State the limit clearly and impersonally: "But the rule is..." or "But...is not for..." 3. Offer an alternative, if possible: "You can..." 4. Express empathy: "I know it's hard..." For example, "You want to keep playing, but it's time for dinner. You can play again after we eat. I know it's hard to stop when you're having fun." "Between Parent and Child: The Bestselling Classic That Revolutionized Parent-Child Communication" is all about setting limits respectfully.
The most common misunderstanding of children's behavior is the belief that behind every misbehavior there is a malicious intent.
A child needs encouragement like a plant needs water.
We do not see things as they are; we see them as we are.
The child's behavior is a reflection of the emotional climate at home.
Children learn more from what you are than what you teach.
The way we talk to our children becomes their inner voice.
The greatest gift we can give our children is the space to be themselves.
Listen earnestly to anything your children want to tell you, no matter what. If you don't listen eagerly to the little stuff when they are little, they won't tell you the big stuff when they are big, because to them all of it has always been big stuff.
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