How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win
The #1 New York Times bestseller, Extreme Ownership revolutionizes business management and challenges leaders everywhere to fulfill their ultimate purpose: lead and win.
Author:
Jocko Willink
Published Year:
2015-10-20
First, let's look at the core concept: Extreme Ownership.
First, let's look at the core concept: Extreme Ownership. "Extreme Ownership" means taking complete responsibility for *everything* that happens under your watch. It's not about wallowing in guilt; it's about owning the problem so you can find a solution.
The book, "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win", shares a story from their SEAL training. Under the new leader, the previously failing crew started winning. What changed? The leader. He didn't blame his team; he took ownership of their performance.
Try this: The next time something goes wrong, resist the urge to blame. Instead, ask yourself, "What could *I* have done differently?". This isn't about self-flagellation; it's about identifying areas for improvement. Think of a recent project, personal or professional, that didn't go as planned. List every factor, even those seemingly outside your control.
You might wonder, "Doesn't this lead to burnout? Taking responsibility for *everything*?" But Extreme Ownership isn't about doing everything yourself. It's about ensuring that everything gets done, and that the team is set up for success. It's about creating a culture where everyone takes ownership of their roles. "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win" emphasizes this.
Next, let's consider the importance of simplifying complex plans.
Next, let's consider the importance of simplifying complex plans. Willink and Babin emphasize that plans must be simple, clear, and concise. Everyone, from the highest-ranking officer to the newest recruit, needs to understand their role.
They provide an example of a complex hostage rescue operation in Ramadi. The initial plan was intricate. ... They stripped it down to the essentials, focusing on clear communication and a shared understanding of the objective. The simplified plan was more effective, leading to a successful mission.
Here's how you can apply this to your work or personal projects. If you're leading a team, ensure everyone understands the "why" behind the "what." Don't just assign tasks; explain the overall goal and how each task contributes. "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win" stresses the need for simple plans.
Try this: Take a current project and break it down into its simplest components. Can you explain it to someone with no prior knowledge in under a minute? If not, it's probably too complex. Use plain language, avoid jargon, and focus on the core objectives. Simplicity doesn't mean dumbing things down. It means clarifying the essential elements and removing unnecessary complexity.
Let's move on to the concept of "Decentralized Command."
Let's move on to the concept of "Decentralized Command." This is about empowering your team to make decisions. In the chaos of battle, waiting for orders from higher-ups can be disastrous. SEAL teams operate with decentralized command, meaning junior leaders are trusted to make decisions on the ground, within established parameters.
Imagine a sales team where every decision, no matter how small, requires approval from the manager. This creates bottlenecks, slows down progress, and frustrates everyone. Decentralized command, in this context, means empowering sales reps to make decisions within pre-defined limits, like offering discounts or customizing proposals.
The authors discuss an incident where a patrol encountered unexpected enemy fire. The young SEAL leader on the ground, instead of waiting for instructions, made quick, decisive calls that saved his team. He understood the overall mission and had the authority to adapt to the changing situation.
Here's how to implement this. Start by clearly defining the boundaries of decision-making. What decisions can team members make independently? What requires approval? ... Provide clear guidelines and support, but let them make the calls. "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win" advocates for this approach.
You might wonder, "What if they make mistakes?" Mistakes are inevitable. But with decentralized command, the focus shifts from avoiding mistakes to learning from them. It's about creating a culture of trust and accountability.
Now, let's talk about a practical tool from the book: the after-action review, or AAR.
Now, let's talk about a practical tool from the book: the after-action review, or AAR. After every mission, SEAL teams conduct a thorough AAR, analyzing what went well, what went wrong, and what can be improved. It's a blame-free environment focused on learning and continuous improvement.
Here's how to conduct an AAR. Gather your team after a project or event. Ask these four questions: What was the intended result? What was the actual result? What caused the difference? What can we do differently next time?
Try this: Implement AARs after your next team meeting, project milestone, or even a family event. Keep it short, focused, and action-oriented. The goal is to identify concrete steps for improvement, not to assign blame. "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win" highlights the importance of AARs.
You might face some resistance to this. People may be hesitant to admit mistakes or point out flaws. It's crucial to create a safe space where honesty is valued and feedback is constructive. Emphasize that the AAR is about learning, not judging.
Another important point, belief.
Another important point, belief. It's not enough to understand the mission, you have to believe in it. The authors talk about how a lack of belief can undermine even the best-laid plans. Leaders must convey the "why" behind the mission, inspiring their team to embrace the objective.
For example, a sales manager who doesn't believe in the product they're selling will struggle to motivate their team. Conversely, a manager who genuinely believes in the product's value will naturally inspire confidence and enthusiasm. This principle is consistently reinforced in "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win".
One more key concept is checking the ego. Ego can be a major obstacle to effective leadership. It can lead to poor decision-making, a reluctance to admit mistakes, and a breakdown in communication. The authors emphasize the importance of humility and putting the mission above personal pride.
For example, a CEO who refuses to listen to feedback from their team because of their ego risks making critical errors. A leader who is willing to admit they don't have all the answers, and who actively seeks input from others, is far more likely to succeed. "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win" provides numerous examples of this.
The book also stresses the importance of teamwork and collaboration.
The book also stresses the importance of teamwork and collaboration. "Cover and Move," a fundamental principle of combat, translates to the business world as cross-functional cooperation. Departments and teams must work together, supporting each other to achieve the overall objective.
For example, a marketing team and a sales team that don't communicate effectively will likely struggle to achieve their targets. By working together, sharing information, and supporting each other's efforts, they can significantly increase their chances of success. This concept is central to "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win".
Another crucial aspect is planning. The authors emphasize the importance of thorough planning, but also the need to be adaptable. No plan survives first contact with the enemy, and in business, no plan survives the first contact with the market. Leaders must be prepared to adjust their plans based on changing circumstances.
For example, a company that launches a new product and rigidly sticks to its initial marketing plan, despite negative feedback from customers, is likely to fail. A company that is willing to adapt its plan based on real-world data is far more likely to succeed. The principles of planning are clearly outlined in "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win".
And finally, the book highlights the importance of discipline. Discipline is the foundation of all success, both in combat and in life. It's about doing the hard things, even when you don't feel like it. It's about maintaining high standards, even when no one is watching.
For example, a salesperson who consistently makes their calls, follows up with leads, and puts in the extra effort, even when they're not seeing immediate results, is far more likely to achieve long-term success than someone who lacks discipline. "Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win" concludes with the vital role of discipline.
The leader must own everything in his or her world. There is no one else to blame. The leader must acknowledge mistakes and admit failures, take ownership of them, and develop a plan to win.
On any team, in any organization, all responsibility for success and failure rests with the leader. The leader must own everything in his or her world. There is no one else to blame.
Leaders must own everything in their world. There is no one else to blame.
Relax, look around, make a call.
Prioritize and Execute.
Decentralized Command.
It's not what you preach, it's what you tolerate.
Discipline equals freedom.
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