Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child

The Heart of Parenting

Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child The Heart of Parenting, is a guide to teaching children to understand and regulate their emotional world.

Author:

Ph.D. John Gottman

Published Year:

1998-08-12

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Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child
Ph.D. John Gottman
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Key Takeaways: Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child

What is Emotion Coaching?

Have you ever felt completely out of sync with your child? Like you're speaking different languages, even when you're trying your hardest to connect?

First, let's look at what Emotion Coaching actually is. At its core, Emotion Coaching is about recognizing and validating a child's emotions, even the uncomfortable ones. It's about seeing those moments of anger, sadness, or fear not as problems to be dismissed, but as opportunities for connection and teaching.

Emotion Coaching, as described in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" by John Gottman, is not about permissive parenting. It's a balanced approach that combines empathy with guidance. It acknowledges children's feelings while setting clear boundaries and expectations for behavior. This method helps children understand their emotions and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Unlike other parenting styles, such as dismissing, disapproving, or laissez-faire, Emotion Coaching strikes a balance. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" emphasizes that it's about validating emotions while teaching children to regulate them and behave appropriately. It's not about giving in to every whim but about guiding children through their emotional experiences.

The Five Steps of Emotion Coaching

Now, let's dive into the five essential steps of Emotion Coaching. These steps provide a practical roadmap for those moments when your child is experiencing big emotions.

Step one: Be aware of the child's emotion. This might seem obvious, but it requires paying attention to both verbal and nonverbal cues. Is your child's voice raised? Are their fists clenched? Are they withdrawn and quiet? Tuning in to these subtle signals is the first step to understanding what's going on.

Step two: Recognize the emotion as an opportunity for intimacy and teaching. Instead of seeing a child's emotional outburst as a nuisance, try to reframe it as a chance to connect and to help them learn. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" highlights that these moments are where the real work of parenting happens.

Step three: Listen empathetically and validate the child's feelings. This is where you put yourself in your child's shoes and try to understand their perspective, even if you don't agree with their behavior.

Step four: Help the child verbally label the emotion. Putting a name to a feeling can be incredibly powerful. It helps children make sense of their internal experience.

Step five: Set limits while helping the child problem-solve. This is where you combine empathy with guidance. You acknowledge the emotion, but you also make it clear what behavior is acceptable and unacceptable. Then, you work with the child to find a solution. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" emphasizes the importance of this step.

Adapting Emotion Coaching to Different Ages

Next, let's look at how Emotion Coaching adapts as your child grows. The principles remain the same, but the application changes.

Next, let's look at how Emotion Coaching adapts as your child grows. The principles remain the same, but the application changes. With a toddler, you might focus on simple emotions like happy, sad, and mad. With a teenager, you'll be dealing with more complex emotions like jealousy, anxiety, and insecurity. The key is to meet your child where they are developmentally.

For example, a toddler might need help calming down from a tantrum by being held and soothed. A teenager might need space to process their emotions before they're ready to talk. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" provides guidance for different developmental stages.

Even if a child refuses to talk, parents can still connect. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" suggests respecting their need for space while letting them know you're available. Offering a hug, watching a movie together, or simply being present can be comforting.

Emotion Coaching and Marital Conflict

Now, let's address a particularly challenging situation: marital conflict.

Now, let's address a particularly challenging situation: marital conflict. Gottman's research shows that how parents handle conflict has a profound impact on children's emotional well-being. Children who witness frequent, intense, and unresolved conflict are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.

Parents should be mindful of their communication, especially in front of children. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" advises against name-calling, insults, and contempt. Resolving conflicts constructively and repairing disagreements in front of children models healthy relationship skills.

Practicing Emotion Coaching within the marriage is also beneficial. Listening to and validating a partner's feelings, as emphasized in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child", strengthens the relationship and models emotional intelligence for children.

The book, "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child", also highlights the significant role of fathers in a child's emotional development, particularly through positive and sensitive rough-and-tumble play. This type of interaction helps children learn to regulate their emotions.

The Long-Term Benefits of Emotion Coaching

What surprised me most about Gottman's research is the long-term impact of Emotion Coaching. It's not just about making kids happier in the moment; it's about setting them up for success in all areas of life.

What surprised me most about Gottman's research is the long-term impact of Emotion Coaching. It's not just about making kids happier in the moment; it's about setting them up for success in all areas of life.

Children raised with Emotion Coaching, as described in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child", tend to have better academic performance, stronger social skills, fewer behavioral problems, and even better physical health. It's a comprehensive approach to raising well-rounded individuals.

The book "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" offers a powerful framework for fostering emotional intelligence in children, leading to positive outcomes that extend far beyond childhood.

What the Book About

  • Emotion Coaching: A parenting approach focused on understanding and managing children's emotions.
  • Book: "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" by John Gottman, with Joan DeClaire and Daniel Goleman.
  • Core Idea: Recognizing and validating a child's emotions, even negative ones, as opportunities for connection and teaching.
  • Contrast to Other Styles: Unlike dismissing, disapproving, or laissez-faire parenting, Emotion Coaching balances empathy with guidance.
  • Five Steps of Emotion Coaching:

    • Be aware of the child's emotion.
    • Recognize emotion as an opportunity.
    • Listen empathetically and validate.
    • Help the child label the emotion.
    • Set limits while problem-solving.
    • Book: "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" emphasizes Scaffolding: Providing support and gradually stepping back as the child learns.
  • Adaptation: Emotion Coaching changes as the child grows, addressing different emotional complexities.
  • Handling Resistance: Respect a child's need for space, offer support, and connect non-verbally.
  • Marital Conflict: Model healthy conflict resolution and Emotion Coaching with your partner. Book: "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • Father's Role: Fathers' "rough-and-tumble" play helps children regulate emotions.
  • Long-Term Impact: Emotion Coaching leads to better academic performance, social skills, and overall well-being.

Who Should Read the Book

  • Parents seeking to improve their connection with their children and foster their emotional development.
  • Caregivers who want to move beyond simply managing behavior and instead help children understand and regulate their emotions.
  • Individuals interested in learning practical, research-backed strategies for handling children's emotional outbursts and challenging behaviors, as described in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • Parents looking for guidance on how to navigate difficult situations, such as marital conflict, in a way that minimizes negative impact on their children, an important topic in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • Fathers who want to understand their unique role in their children's emotional development, particularly through play, as highlighted in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • Anyone interested in the long-term benefits of emotional intelligence, including improved academic performance, social skills, and overall well-being, which are key themes in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • Educators or counselors who work with children and want to incorporate principles of emotional intelligence into their practice, using methods from "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".
  • People experiencing difficulties in communicating with their child, feeling like they are "speaking different languages," and searching for strategies to bridge that gap, as discussed in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child".

Plot Devices

Characters

FAQ

How does 'Emotion Coaching' work in Ph.D. John Gottman's 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child'?

  • Emotional Awareness: Emotion Coaching involves recognizing and validating a child's feelings, helping them understand and manage their emotions.
  • Teaching Moments: Parents can use moments of emotional distress as opportunities to connect with their child and teach them valuable skills.
  • Emotional Regulation: This process helps children develop emotional regulation skills, leading to better social and academic outcomes.

What are practical applications of the 'Five Steps' according to 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child'?

  • Awareness, Connection, Listening, Labeling, Limits: The five steps include being aware of the child's emotion, recognizing the emotion as an opportunity for intimacy and teaching, listening empathetically, helping the child label emotions, and setting limits while helping the child problem-solve.
  • Everyday Interactions: Parents can follow these steps during everyday interactions, such as when a child is upset about a lost toy or a conflict with a friend.
  • Emotional Vocabulary: Following these steps helps children develop a vocabulary for their emotions and learn healthy coping mechanisms.

How does 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child' by Ph.D. John Gottman define the 'Dismissing' parenting style?

  • Ignoring Feelings: Dismissing parents tend to ignore or downplay their children's emotions, often due to their own discomfort with negative feelings.
  • Invalidation: This style can lead children to believe their feelings are invalid or unimportant, hindering their emotional development.
  • Difficulty with Regulation: Children raised in this style may struggle with emotional regulation and have difficulty forming healthy relationships.

How does 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child' redefine the 'Disapproving' parenting style in modern relationships?

  • Criticizing Emotions: Disapproving parents criticize or punish their children for expressing negative emotions, viewing them as weaknesses.
  • Emotional Suppression: This approach can lead children to suppress their emotions, which can manifest as behavioral problems or internalizing disorders.
  • Low Self-Esteem: Children raised in this style may develop low self-esteem and have difficulty trusting their own feelings.

What are the characteristics of the 'Laissez-Faire' parenting style, according to Ph.D. John Gottman in 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child'?

  • Acceptance Without Guidance: Laissez-Faire parents accept and empathize with their children's emotions but fail to set limits or guide them towards constructive solutions.
  • Lack of Boundaries: This style can lead to children struggling with self-regulation and problem-solving, as they lack the necessary boundaries and direction.
  • Impulsivity: Children raised in this style may have difficulty managing their impulses and making responsible choices.

In 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child', what is the core concept of 'Emotional Intelligence'?

  • Self-Awareness and Empathy: Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and to recognize and respond effectively to the emotions of others.
  • Key Skills: It involves skills such as emotional regulation, empathy, social skills, and self-awareness.
  • Improved Well-being: Higher emotional intelligence is linked to better academic performance, stronger relationships, and improved overall well-being.

How does Ph.D. John Gottman describe 'Problem-Solving' in his book 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child'?

  • Identifying the Source: Problem-solving, in the context of emotion coaching, involves helping children identify the source of their emotions and develop strategies for managing them.
  • Brainstorming Solutions: Parents can guide children through this process by asking questions, brainstorming solutions, and evaluating potential outcomes.
  • Empowerment: This process empowers children to take ownership of their emotions and develop resilience in the face of challenges.

According to 'Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child' by Ph.D. John Gottman, what is the importance of 'Setting Limits'?

  • Boundaries with Validation: Setting limits is a crucial part of emotion coaching, where parents establish clear boundaries for acceptable behavior while still validating their child's emotions.
  • Clear Expectations: This involves communicating expectations clearly and consistently, and providing consequences for inappropriate behavior.
  • Self-Discipline: Setting limits helps children develop self-discipline and learn to respect the needs and feelings of others.

Inspirational Quotes & Insights

The goal is to teach the child to be aware of his or her emotions, and to handle those emotions in a healthy way.
Emotion Coaching is about helping children become aware of their emotions and to manage their own feelings, especially during times of stress and emotional upset.
Emotion Coaching is a parenting technique that helps children understand their feelings.
All feelings are permissible; however, all behavior is not.
Emotion Coaching parents, on the other hand, accept their children’s negative emotions as a fact of life and as an opportunity for teaching important life lessons.
When parents offer empathy and help their children to label their emotions, this has a soothing effect on the child’s nervous system.
Children who are Emotion Coached learn how to self-soothe when they are upset.
The parent’s role is to help the child to process the emotion, not to dismiss it or punish the child for having it.

Mindmap of Raising An Emotionally Intelligent Child

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