The Heart of Parenting
Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child The Heart of Parenting, is a guide to teaching children to understand and regulate their emotional world.
Author:
Ph.D. John Gottman
Published Year:
1998-08-12
Have you ever felt completely out of sync with your child? Like you're speaking different languages, even when you're trying your hardest to connect?
First, let's look at what Emotion Coaching actually is. At its core, Emotion Coaching is about recognizing and validating a child's emotions, even the uncomfortable ones. It's about seeing those moments of anger, sadness, or fear not as problems to be dismissed, but as opportunities for connection and teaching.
Emotion Coaching, as described in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" by John Gottman, is not about permissive parenting. It's a balanced approach that combines empathy with guidance. It acknowledges children's feelings while setting clear boundaries and expectations for behavior. This method helps children understand their emotions and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
Unlike other parenting styles, such as dismissing, disapproving, or laissez-faire, Emotion Coaching strikes a balance. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" emphasizes that it's about validating emotions while teaching children to regulate them and behave appropriately. It's not about giving in to every whim but about guiding children through their emotional experiences.
Now, let's dive into the five essential steps of Emotion Coaching. These steps provide a practical roadmap for those moments when your child is experiencing big emotions.
Step one: Be aware of the child's emotion. This might seem obvious, but it requires paying attention to both verbal and nonverbal cues. Is your child's voice raised? Are their fists clenched? Are they withdrawn and quiet? Tuning in to these subtle signals is the first step to understanding what's going on.
Step two: Recognize the emotion as an opportunity for intimacy and teaching. Instead of seeing a child's emotional outburst as a nuisance, try to reframe it as a chance to connect and to help them learn. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" highlights that these moments are where the real work of parenting happens.
Step three: Listen empathetically and validate the child's feelings. This is where you put yourself in your child's shoes and try to understand their perspective, even if you don't agree with their behavior.
Step four: Help the child verbally label the emotion. Putting a name to a feeling can be incredibly powerful. It helps children make sense of their internal experience.
Step five: Set limits while helping the child problem-solve. This is where you combine empathy with guidance. You acknowledge the emotion, but you also make it clear what behavior is acceptable and unacceptable. Then, you work with the child to find a solution. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" emphasizes the importance of this step.
Next, let's look at how Emotion Coaching adapts as your child grows. The principles remain the same, but the application changes.
Next, let's look at how Emotion Coaching adapts as your child grows. The principles remain the same, but the application changes. With a toddler, you might focus on simple emotions like happy, sad, and mad. With a teenager, you'll be dealing with more complex emotions like jealousy, anxiety, and insecurity. The key is to meet your child where they are developmentally.
For example, a toddler might need help calming down from a tantrum by being held and soothed. A teenager might need space to process their emotions before they're ready to talk. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" provides guidance for different developmental stages.
Even if a child refuses to talk, parents can still connect. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" suggests respecting their need for space while letting them know you're available. Offering a hug, watching a movie together, or simply being present can be comforting.
Now, let's address a particularly challenging situation: marital conflict.
Now, let's address a particularly challenging situation: marital conflict. Gottman's research shows that how parents handle conflict has a profound impact on children's emotional well-being. Children who witness frequent, intense, and unresolved conflict are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.
Parents should be mindful of their communication, especially in front of children. "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" advises against name-calling, insults, and contempt. Resolving conflicts constructively and repairing disagreements in front of children models healthy relationship skills.
Practicing Emotion Coaching within the marriage is also beneficial. Listening to and validating a partner's feelings, as emphasized in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child", strengthens the relationship and models emotional intelligence for children.
The book, "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child", also highlights the significant role of fathers in a child's emotional development, particularly through positive and sensitive rough-and-tumble play. This type of interaction helps children learn to regulate their emotions.
What surprised me most about Gottman's research is the long-term impact of Emotion Coaching. It's not just about making kids happier in the moment; it's about setting them up for success in all areas of life.
What surprised me most about Gottman's research is the long-term impact of Emotion Coaching. It's not just about making kids happier in the moment; it's about setting them up for success in all areas of life.
Children raised with Emotion Coaching, as described in "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child", tend to have better academic performance, stronger social skills, fewer behavioral problems, and even better physical health. It's a comprehensive approach to raising well-rounded individuals.
The book "Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child" offers a powerful framework for fostering emotional intelligence in children, leading to positive outcomes that extend far beyond childhood.
The goal is to teach the child to be aware of his or her emotions, and to handle those emotions in a healthy way.
Emotion Coaching is about helping children become aware of their emotions and to manage their own feelings, especially during times of stress and emotional upset.
Emotion Coaching is a parenting technique that helps children understand their feelings.
All feelings are permissible; however, all behavior is not.
Emotion Coaching parents, on the other hand, accept their children’s negative emotions as a fact of life and as an opportunity for teaching important life lessons.
When parents offer empathy and help their children to label their emotions, this has a soothing effect on the child’s nervous system.
Children who are Emotion Coached learn how to self-soothe when they are upset.
The parent’s role is to help the child to process the emotion, not to dismiss it or punish the child for having it.
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